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Neuro / Head & NeckResearch

7T MRS shows elevated motor cortex GABA in Parkinson's disease but not FDR-significant

At-rest primary motor cortex GABA was higher in mild-to-moderate Parkinson’s disease (32 patients) vs 28 controls on 7T MRS, but the difference did not survive FDR correction (pFDR=0.06). Inhibitory/excitatory ratio was also higher. Glutamate did not differ. Findings support 7T…

Parkinsonism & related disorders
CardiacAI / InformaticsResearch

LAPANet: Direct K-space Registration Enables Sub-5ms Motion Tracking in Cardiac MRI

A new k-space-based AI model (LAPANet) accurately estimates cardiac MRI motion from just 2 Cartesian lines/frame or 3 radial spokes/frame, achieving sub-5 ms temporal resolution. This bypasses image reconstruction and avoids undersampling artifacts, enabling real-time motion tra…

Medical image analysis
GeneralEducationTrainee

Advances in MPI: System Architectures, Tracer Engineering, and Clinical Translation

MPI is an emerging imaging modality providing real-time, quantitative visualization with no background and high sensitivity. This review covers MPI system architectures, rational tracer engineering via a Core-Shell-Function framework, and clinical applications such as cell track…

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
Neuro / Head & NeckAI / InformaticsResearch

Deep learning radiomics model bests machine learning for parotid tumor classification on MRI

A deep learning radiomics model (TabResNet) on fat-suppressed T2-weighted MRI achieved AUC 0.8913 for differentiating benign vs malignant parotid tumors, outperforming Random Forest (AUC 0.8641) in 102 patients.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
PediatricNeuro / Head & NeckAI / InformaticsResearch

AI Ensemble Model Detects Infant Skull Fractures on X-Ray

An ensemble deep learning model combining AP and lateral skull X-rays detected infant skull fractures with an AUC of 0.938 and accuracy of 91.6% on external validation, potentially reducing unnecessary CT scans.

Journal of Korean medical science
BreastResearchTrainee

Abbreviated Breast MRI Shows No Performance Gap vs Full Protocols in Dense Breasts

Abbreviated breast MRI shows no significant sensitivity/specificity difference vs full MRI for screening extremely dense breasts, reducing scan and reading times. Best as an indication-specific strategy; limitations for lobular cancer, small lesions, and non-mass enhancement.

Journal of clinical medicine
GeneralAI / InformaticsEducationTrainee

Multimodal AI data integration in precision oncology

Multimodal AI fusion of imaging, pathology, clinical records, and omics data can improve diagnostic sensitivity, tumor grading, and prediction of immunotherapy response and survival, but adoption is limited by fragmentation, bias, explainability, and regulation.

Frontiers in artificial intelligence
Chest / ThoracicAI / InformaticsResearch

Large language model labels paired with CNNs screen chest X-rays for disease

GPT-4o achieved 92.9% accuracy in labeling chest X-ray reports as diseased vs no disease. Training ConvNeXt-Tiny with these labels yielded AUC 0.832 (95% CI 0.801-0.863) for automated screening on MIMIC-CXR, outperforming EfficientNet-B1 (p=0.014). LLM-derived weak supervision i…

Frontiers in digital health
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