Top this week

most clinically relevant
Chest / ThoracicAI / InformaticsGuidelineTrainee

Chinese Medical Association updates lung cancer diagnosis and treatment guideline for 2026

The 2026 Chinese lung cancer guideline adds AI and opportunistic screening in low-dose CT, expands molecular testing, and updates treatment regimens for NSCLC, including perioperative, consolidation immunotherapy, and targeted therapy for EGFR, ALK, KRAS, HER2, and MET alteratio…

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]
Chest / ThoracicBody / AbdominalAI / InformaticsResearch

AI model detects esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions on noncontrast chest CT

An AI model (EAGLE) analyzing noncontrast chest CT achieved 90.0% sensitivity for esophageal cancer and 98.5% specificity in external multicenter testing (11,466 patients), and 99.94% specificity in low-dose screening. Could enable opportunistic esophageal cancer screening.

Nature medicine

Latest

4668 stories
Neuro / Head & NeckPediatricResearchTrainee

MRI and SWI Findings in Three Pediatric Cases of Juvenile Huntington Disease

MRI in three children with juvenile Huntington disease revealed severe bilateral caudate and lentiform atrophy with T2/FLAIR hyperintensity; SWI showed globus pallidus mineral deposition in two, and one had mild thoracic spinal cord thinning. Findings highlight consistent basal…

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Neuro / Head & NeckResearch

5.0T MRI and DSA Reveal Angioarchitecture of Collateral Vessels in Hemorrhagic Moyamoya

In 26 patients with periventricular hemorrhagic moyamoya disease, three microangioarchitectural features of target collateral vessels were present in 92.3% of hemorrhagic hemispheres vs 25.0% of contralateral non-hemorrhagic hemispheres (P=0.80). These patterns require longitudi…

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Body / AbdominalAI / InformaticsResearch

Selective Kidney Segmentation with Rejection Option via Machine Reasoning

A machine reasoning framework with rejection option reduced false positives and anatomically implausible errors in CT kidney segmentation, while preserving acceptance of valid outputs. Robustness persisted under noise.

Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)
Body / AbdominalAI / InformaticsResearch

MRI radiomics ensemble model predicts aggressive cervical cancer with LVSI

An interpretable ensemble learning model using intratumoral & peritumoral MR-radiomics predicted high-grade cervical cancer with LVSI (HGVI), AUC 0.858 (95% CI 0.762-0.932) in the test set. SHAP analysis showed ADC_peritumoral_3mm as a top contributor.

Frontiers in oncology
Body / AbdominalAI / InformaticsResearch

CT attenuation-defined regional radiomics for liposarcoma subtype differentiation

CT attenuation-defined regional radiomics differentiated well-differentiated from dedifferentiated retroperitoneal liposarcoma with out-of-fold AUC 0.864 (95% CI 0.778-0.940) but did not significantly outperform quantitative CT (AUC 0.849; adjusted P=0.389).

Frontiers in oncology
Chest / ThoracicAI / InformaticsResearch

Siamese Networks Improve Longitudinal Chest Radiograph Change Detection on MIMIC-CXR

On MIMIC-CXR, a Siamese network using paired chest radiographs outperformed a single-image model for detecting resolved vs absent findings (AUROC up to 0.87 vs chance 0.45-0.60), demonstrating the value of prior images for longitudinal change detection.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Musculoskeletal (MSK)EmergencyAI / InformaticsNewsTrainee

OccuNet AI detects 94.7% of initially missed femoral neck fractures

AI model OccuNet detected 94.7% of femoral neck fractures initially missed or deemed indeterminate on radiographs, compared with 86.2% for musculoskeletal radiologists and 68.8% for emergency physicians. Overall sensitivity 97.5%, specificity 98.8%.

Radiology Business
GeneralAI / InformaticsResearch

AI in Healthcare: Deep Learning Advances and Multimodal Integration

Deep learning architectures (CNNs, vision transformers, GANs) now enable advanced medical image interpretation and synthesis, and multimodal foundation models integrating imaging, text, and genomics are emerging, per a narrative review.

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging
NewerPage 18 of 156Older