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GeneralAI / InformaticsEducation

How SAM adapts for medical segmentation: No one-size-fits-all

Cross-method analysis of Segment Anything Model (SAM) adaptations shows no strategy is universally optimal; effectiveness depends on capability-task gap, data scale, domain discrepancy, imaging dimensionality, resources, and clinical constraints. Priorities for clinical use: sta…

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
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Neuro / Head & NeckAI / InformaticsResearch

RANO review maps AI clinical readiness across neuro-oncology domains

AI applications closest to neuro-oncology clinical use include imaging segmentation and quantification, AI-assisted image reconstruction, DNA methylation-based classification, and workflow optimization; radiogenomics and other promising tools still need prospective validation.

Neuro-oncology
Body / AbdominalResearch

Modified ACR TI-RADS with contrast-enhanced ultrasound and nodule location improves diagnosis and biopsy decisions for TR4 or higher thyroid nodules

Adding contrast-enhanced ultrasound features and nodule location to American College of Radiology TI-RADS raised the area under the curve from 0.75 to 0.90 and sensitivity from 60.3% to 88.5% for TR4 or higher thyroid nodules, cutting unnecessary biopsy rate from 50.6% to 32.9%

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
Musculoskeletal (MSK)Research

Silent VCFs found in 14.6% of DXA scans, more common in men

In 2446 asymptomatic UK Biobank participants, 14.6% had moderate/severe vertebral fractures on DXA. More common in men (18.8% vs 10.8% women); adjusted OR for women 0.51 (0.40–0.66). BMD and conventional risk factors poorly predicted fractures.

European radiology
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