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Chest / ThoracicAI / InformaticsGuidelineTrainee

Chinese Medical Association updates lung cancer diagnosis and treatment guideline for 2026

The 2026 Chinese lung cancer guideline adds AI and opportunistic screening in low-dose CT, expands molecular testing, and updates treatment regimens for NSCLC, including perioperative, consolidation immunotherapy, and targeted therapy for EGFR, ALK, KRAS, HER2, and MET alteratio…

Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology]

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Neuro / Head & NeckAI / InformaticsEducationTrainee

Hippocampal MRI signatures across Alzheimer's stages: a multimodal review

Six MRI techniques—structural, diffusion tensor, spectroscopy, quantitative susceptibility mapping, arterial spin labeling, and functional MRI—characterize hippocampal damage across Alzheimer's stages; combining them with machine learning improves early screening and prognosis.

Japanese journal of radiology
Interventional (IR)Research

Prostate artery embolization in patients aged 80+: high technical and clinical success without severe complications

In patients aged 80+ undergoing prostate artery embolization, technical success was 98.3%, 12-month clinical success 80.8%, mean International Prostate Symptom Score fell from 18.7 to 9.3 and quality of life from 4.5 to 1.8, catheter independence in 73.1%, no severe complication…

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR +1 more
Chest / ThoracicAI / InformaticsResearch

Integrated CT Biomarker Model Boosts COPD Detection in Lung Cancer Screening

Integrated model combining emphysema, Pi10, airway branch count, and clinical data detected undiagnosed COPD with AUC 0.83 (95% CI 0.80-0.86) in 5,014 lung screening participants, up from 0.69 for emphysema alone, reducing confirmatory spirometry referrals from 41% to 34%.

Chest
Nuclear / MolecularCardiacAI / InformaticsResearch

Deep Learning Suppresses Noise in Cardiac-Gated SPECT Without Distorting Left Ventricular Function

A 3D convolutional autoencoder reduced temporal image variability in cardiac-gated SPECT by 47.4% and improved LV wall uniformity by 20.6%, with high agreement (r>0.94) for functional measures like ejection fraction and volumes, in 50 studies.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
Neuro / Head & NeckGeneralAI / InformaticsResearch

Spin-locked MOLED with deep learning enables fast, robust T1ρ, T2, and T2* mapping

A spin-locked MOLED technique with deep learning reconstruction maps T1ρ, T2, and T2* in ~11 sec/slice, with phantom correlation r>0.997 and in vivo repeatability CV<3.3%. In an MS patient, T1ρ was elevated in lesions relative to normal white matter.

Physics in medicine and biology
Body / AbdominalResearch

Peripheral tumor fluidity on multifrequency MRE predicts pancreatic cancer survival

In 96 treatment-naive pancreatic cancer patients, higher peripheral tumor fluidity on multifrequency MR elastography independently predicted shorter disease-free survival after R0 resection (HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.03–4.50) and correlated with tumor stage, perineural invasion, nodal a…

European radiology
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