Neuro / Head & NeckGuidelineTrainee

Updated Tinnitus Guideline: Avoid Routine Neuroimaging, Advise CBT and Hearing Aids

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery1w ago

For adults with persistent bothersome tinnitus, updated guideline recommends against routine neuroimaging unless concerning features; recommends CBT, hearing aid evaluation, and cochlear implants; advises against antidepressants, anticonvulsants, supplements, and rTMS.

  • Key Action Statement 6 (strong recommendation): Clinicians should not obtain neuroradiologic imaging in patients with tinnitus specifically to evaluate the tinnitus unless specific concerning features are present.
  • Strong recommendations also include distinguishing bothersome from non-bothersome tinnitus and inquiring about self-harm risk.
  • Recommendations support audiological evaluation, education, hearing aids, cochlear implants when indicated, and CBT; recommendations against routine medications and supplements.

Evidence grade: Strong recommendation for KAS 2, 3, 6; recommendation for KAS 1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 15; recommendation against KAS 12, 13, 14A; option for KAS 4, 10, 14B.

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