ESUR Prostate MRI AI Report Urges Human-in-the-Loop Approach and Real-World Validation

ESUR Prostate MRI Working Group report: AI tools for prostate cancer detection on MRI show high technical accuracy but lack real-world validation. Key recommendations: human-in-the-loop use, prospective multi-vendor validation, and post-market surveillance.

• The working group emphasizes a human-in-the-loop approach to mitigate automation bias and legal liability.
• There is an urgent need for prospective, multi-vendor validation and post-market surveillance to ensure oncologic safety.
• Research priorities include cost-effectiveness, explainable AI, and deployment in screening programs.

Automated summary

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