AI in Healthcare: Deep Learning Advances and Multimodal Integration

Deep learning architectures (CNNs, vision transformers, GANs) now enable advanced medical image interpretation and synthesis, and multimodal foundation models integrating imaging, text, and genomics are emerging, per a narrative review.

• Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) remain foundational for image interpretation.
• Vision transformers and generative adversarial networks (GANs) enhance image reconstruction and synthesis.
• Multimodal foundation models that integrate imaging with text and genomics are an emerging frontier.

Automated summary

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