Multimodality imaging review of vascular abnormalities in athletes

Multimodality imaging—US, CT angiography, MR angiography, angiography—helps radiologists diagnose vascular conditions in athletes, from Paget-Schroetter syndrome to popliteal entrapment, facilitating early intervention.

• The review covers upper extremity conditions (Paget-Schroetter syndrome, quadrilateral space syndrome, palmar arch injury, digital ischemia) and lower extremity conditions (external iliac artery endofibrosis, chronic exertional compartment syndrome, popliteal entrapment syndromes, cystic adventitial disease).
• Ultrasound, CT angiography, MR angiography, and conventional angiography are essential for accurate diagnosis and management of these often-overlapping exertional symptoms.
• Prompt radiologist recognition enables early intervention and improved athlete outcomes.

Automated summary

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