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Spin-locked MOLED with deep learning enables fast, robust T1ρ, T2, and T2* mapping

Physics in medicine and biologyyesterday

A spin-locked MOLED technique with deep learning reconstruction maps T1ρ, T2, and T2* in ~11 sec/slice, with phantom correlation r>0.997 and in vivo repeatability CV<3.3%. In an MS patient, T1ρ was elevated in lesions relative to normal white matter.

  • Numerical experiments: artifact-aware training boosted SSIM by 0.1–0.2 and reduced MAE by 2–5 ms for T1ρ, T2, T2*.
  • In a patient with multiple sclerosis, T1ρ elevation in lesions was more prominent than T2/T2* changes, suggesting different pathological sensitivity.

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