Neuro / Head & NeckInterventional (IR)Research

Endothelial Cell Growth Varies Across Metals Used in Aneurysm Devices

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiologyyesterday

In vitro, endothelial cell proliferation on metals used in flow diverters and coils differed: nitinol, stainless steel, and cobalt-chromium supported growth (p<0.001), while platinum and cobalt did not. Smooth muscle cell proliferation was limited. Caution: static conditions.

  • Nitinol, nitinol+LTO, 316LVM, and 35NLT showed significantly greater endothelial cell proliferation than platinum and cobalt (all p<0.001).
  • Smooth muscle cell proliferation was limited and nonprogressive on most substrates, suggesting restrained neointimal growth.
  • These in vitro findings under static conditions require confirmation in flow-based, blood-contacting models.

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